Abstract: This article discusses the site selection and design of automated warehouses, outlining the key factors that must be carefully considered during these two critical phases. It aims to provide comprehensive and practical guidance for the planning and implementation of related projects, ensuring that the automated warehouse operates efficiently and reliably, thereby meeting the logistics and storage needs of enterprises.

I. Site Selection Considerations
 

Geographical Location Considerations
The automated warehouse should be located near major transportation arteries, such as highways, railways, or ports, to facilitate the rapid transport and distribution of goods. At the same time, it’s important to consider the industrial layout of the surrounding area, ideally choosing a location where upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain are concentrated, thereby minimizing the time and cost associated with material flow. For instance, for manufacturing companies, building the automated warehouse close to their factories can ensure immediate access to raw materials and enable swift shipment of finished products. Additionally, local geological conditions must be carefully assessed—avoiding construction in seismically active zones or areas with unstable soft soil foundations—to prevent issues like building settlement that could compromise warehouse safety.

Automated Stereoscopic Warehouse System

Environmental Factor Assessment
Considering the local climate characteristics, if the area is prone to heavy rainfall, it’s essential to strengthen waterproofing and drainage measures. In contrast, high-temperature and high-humidity environments place greater demands on the corrosion resistance of storage equipment and the ability to keep goods fresh. Additionally, the presence of nearby pollution sources is critical— for instance, poor air quality near chemical industrial parks could potentially damage certain sensitive goods stored there. Moreover, a reliable electricity supply is fundamental to ensuring the smooth operation of automated equipment, while a stable water source is equally vital for the proper functioning of systems like fire protection.

II. Design Considerations
 

Layout Planning Rationality
Based on factors such as cargo flow, types of goods, and storage cycles, functional zones are carefully planned, including inbound areas, storage zones, picking areas, outbound areas, and more. This approach minimizes logistics routes and significantly enhances operational efficiency. At the same time, aisle widths must be optimized—wide enough to ensure smooth movement of handling equipment yet narrow enough to avoid wasting valuable storage space. The height, number of levels, and arrangement of shelving should be meticulously designed according to the dimensions and weight of the products, guaranteeing structural stability while maximizing space utilization. For instance, heavy items should be placed on lower shelves, while lightweight, small-sized products can be stored efficiently on higher-level shelving.

Equipment Selection and Compatibility
Choose advanced automated warehousing equipment, such as stacker cranes, conveyors, and sorting systems, ensuring that their performance parameters align with the warehouse's scale and operational volume. Equipment compatibility is also crucial—devices from different manufacturers should seamlessly integrate with one another, facilitating system integration as well as efficient management and maintenance. Additionally, it’s important to leave room for future technological upgrades, enabling the smooth incorporation of new technologies and equipment to further enhance the warehouse's智能化 level.

Completeness of the Security Protection System
Install fire alarm and firefighting systems, surveillance cameras, access control systems, and other security facilities to enable comprehensive, real-time monitoring of the warehouse. Set up reasonable safety passages and emergency evacuation signage, and regularly organize safety training sessions and drills for employees to enhance their ability to handle unexpected incidents. In terms of building design, use earthquake-resistant and fireproof materials and structural elements to strengthen the overall safety of the warehouse.

Selecting and designing the location for a stereoscopic warehouse is a complex and systematic undertaking—only by fully considering various factors can we create efficient, safe, and intelligent modern logistics and warehousing facilities.